Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common disease. It is generally caused by a solitary parathyroid adenoma. Adenomas weighing more than 3.5 g are classified as giant. These giant parathyroid adenomas constitute a rare clinical entity.Case report: A 54-year-old woman was referred to our ENT department for management of newly diagnosed hypercalcaemia. She had no significant medical history. She reported mild constipation, muscular weakness, na...

Introduction: Necrotizing external otitis (NEO) is a serious life-threatening infection of the external ear and skull base condition. The precise etiology of this condition is unknown. Diabetes mellitus is well known to be one of the most tightly associated characteristics seen in NEO patients. It is documented that diabetes causes endarteritis and microangiopathy, leading to poor microcirculation and impaired polymorphonuclear cell function.Patients and...

Introduction: Thyroglossal duct carcinoma (TDCCa) is a very rare finding and its presentation is similar to a benign cyst. Carcinoma arising in this tract is uncommon. It is still debated whetherTDCCa originates from the thyroid gland, from the thyroglossalduct it self (de novo theory) or from both. Although the differentiation may be difficult, this distinction can play a crucial role in treatment decisions regarding the inclusion of thyroidectomy as part of the treatment.</p...

AimsNecrotizing external otitis (NEO) is osteomyelitis of the base of the skull. Previously Pseudomonas Aeruginosa was incriminated in 90% of cases. However, fungal NEO have been emerging in recent years. It is a pathology that occurs primarily in immunocompromised terrain such as diabetic and may affect the patient’s functional and vital prognosis.Materials and methodsA retrospective study of 20 cases o...

AimsTo describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of temporal-osteomyelitis mandibular complicating necrotizing otitis externa and discuss how to take it in load.Materials and methodsThis is an 18-year retrospective study [2010–2017], conducted in our ENT department, collecting 74 hospitalized patients for management of necrotizing otitis externa.Results<p class=...

IntroductionMucormycosis is a rare and often fatal fungal infection which is caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes.It usually occurs in immunocompromised subjects and especially diabetics. The aim of our work is to specify the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of ENT mucormycosis in diabetic subjects.Material and methodsA retrospective study included 4 diabetic patients with E...

Introduction: Although Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in the general population, it is a less frequent cause of hypercalcemia among patients with cancer. It is estimated that approximately 80% of the hypercalcemia in cancer is mediated by humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy resulting from elevated parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrp), while almost 20% is the result of local osteolytic hypercalcemia. The aim of this work is to prese...

Introduction: This study aims to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic dimensions of cervicofacial hydatidosis.Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 18 patients who underwent surgery for cervicofacial hydatid cysts between 1982 and 2018.Results: The average age of the patients was 26 years, ranging from 2 to 79 years. The distribution of cysts included cervical muscle in 8 cases, thyr...

Introduction: Thyroidectomy in the pediatric population is a seldom-performed surgical procedure, primarily associated with thyroid neoplasms. However, certain benign thyroid gland conditions, such as Graves’ disease, toxic adenomas, congenital hyperthyroidism, and goiter, also necessitate surgical intervention in children. Performing such surgeries in pediatric patients poses significant challenges for surgeons. This study aims to investigate the epidemiological and clin...

Introduction: Thyroid abscess in the pediatric population is an uncommon presentation and the rarest form of thyroiditis. Anomalies of the third and fourth branches account for 2-8% of cases. Through the observation of febrile torticollis secondary to an acute suppurative thyroiditis, we describe our diagnostic and etiological approach and specify its therapeutic management.Materials and Methods: We present a rare case of an abscessed thyroiditis complic...