Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: The aim of the study is to determine whether the guidelines on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors are being followed in everyday clinical practice and to describe the lifestyle habits and the wellbeing of patients with Type1 or Type 2 diabetes.Patients and methods: A total of 990 patients with diabetes consecutively followed in the Outpatient Diabetes Clinic were studied (60.8% men). Clinical and laboratory parameters and livi...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 6th most common form of cancer and the 4th most common cause of cancer related death. AKR1C1 is a member of the aldo-keto reductase 1C (AKR1C) subfamily and has important roles in steroid hormone metabolism and in reducing lipid peroxides. AKR1C1 is ubiquitously expressed, with high levels of expression in the liver. Studies have identified differential expression in HCC with high levels of AKR1C1 expression associate...

Case history: A 52 year-old lady was seen for further assessment of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). She complained of intermittent symptoms of bloating but was otherwise asymptomatic. She was menopausal on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and had started lithium for bipolar disorder 4 years ago. She had no known history of nephrolithiasis and no history of fractures. Her past medical history included Hodgkin’s lymphoma treated with chemotherapy 14 years ago, bipolar ...

Background The combination of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) with anemia was first described in 1931. It remains unclear whether PHPT is the direct cause of anemia, or it develops as a PHPT’s complication. The etiology of anemia in PHPT could be multifactorial, including iron deficiency, renal failure as well as bone marrow fibrosis.Aim To assess the prevalence of anemia in patients with PHPT admitted to the Department of Parathyroid Glands Path...

Background: During pregnancy, the physiology of the thyroid gland undergoes important changes. As a result, change levels of thyroid hormones. In the latest clinical guidelines, experts have recommended to perform population-based studies to determine reference intervals for thyroid hormones.Aim: To evaluate the reference intervals of free thyroxine in different trimesters of pregnancy in women living in regions with mild iodine deficiency.<p class="...

Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome contributes to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Reduced diversity and composition of the microbiome are associated with increased intestinal barrier permeability, increased bacterial translocation and NAFLD progression. The ALIOS diet in rodents replicates many of the metabolic and histological features of NAFLD in humans and here we report the effect of the ALIOS diet on the gut microbiome. Male and female C57BL/6 ...

The control of acromegaly with drug therapy (DT) by fg-SRLs is achieved only in 40–50% of cases, due to the heterogeneous composition of somatotrophic tumors. In order to optimize DT stratification of clinical and immunophenotypic biomarkers which make it possible to predict the long-term effectiveness of fg-SRLs at early stages is required. The aim of the work was to assess the informativeness of pharmacotherapeutic testing (% of decrease of IGF-1 level after 3 and 6 mon...

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome, ranging from simple steatosis to the necro-inflammatory disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Development of NASH subsequently increases risk of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC). Alongside the impact on the liver, NASH is associated with other clinical features, including insulin resistance, hyperlipidaemia and sarcopaenia. We demonstrate that mice fed the American lifestyle i...

Pregnant women are at risk of developing diseases associated with deficiency of essential micronutrients.Objective: To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women and its dependence on the trimester of pregnancy.Methods: We examined 476 pregnant women at different gestational periods from three regions of Russia (Moscow, Ivanovo, Smolensk). Concentration of 25(OH)vitamin D (ng/ml) was estimated by immunometri...

Circulating oestrogen concentrations affect the incidence of and outcomes for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We have previously shown that steroid sulphatase (STS), the fundamental enzyme that liberates conjugated oestrogens into their active forms, is significantly elevated in human CRC tissue. Here we demonstrate that elevated STS activity correlates to increased CRC proliferation, and that these effects are mediated through G-protein coupled oestrogen receptor (GPER...