Endocrine Abstracts

Carcinoid tumours are the commonest neuroendocrine neoplasms (NET) with a prevalence of less than one person per 100,000 population. The proliferative index (Ki67%) has a prognostic relevance for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours, however its value in non-pancreatic NET tumours is unclear. Our retrospective audit was done to look at factors affecting survival. Medical records of 96 patients referred to our clinic since 1999 with a diagnosis of NET tumour (excluding pancreatic ...

A 16-year-old boy was referred to our endocrine unit. He had been diagnosed with constitutional short stature (height <10th centile) aged 11, having not grown well for two years. At that time there were no features to suggest Cushing's syndrome (CS), though he was overweight (BMI 22kg/m2, >90th centile) and bone age was delayed by 2 years. A trial of growth hormone (GH) therapy did not increase growth velocity. By age 15, he was developin...

BackgroundArtificial intelligence algorithms can be used in classification of thyroid nodules to reduce subjectivity. External validation on images collected from different ultrasound machines and other institutions are vital before wider use of these algorithms. We retrospectively analyzed the performance of AIBx on thyroid nodules with surgically proven pathology.Materials and methodsPatients harboring thyr...

Introduction: Effective management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) improves clinical outcomes. We created an automated auditing system, Digital evaluation of ketosis and other diabetes emergencies (DEKODE), which identifies DKA episodes based on fixed-rate intravenous insulin infusion (FRIII) prescription.Aim: We validated DEKODE for its ability to audit DKA management against manually collected data.Methods: All episodes identified...

Background: Fasting hyperglycaemia and hypertriglyceridemia are characteristic of insulin resistance (IR), type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Rodent work has suggested this is due to selective hepatic IR; defined by increased hepatic gluconeogenesis (GNG) and de novo lipogenesis (DNL). The aim of this study was to determine if signatures of selective hepatic IR were associated with hyp...

This abstract has been withdrawn at the request of the first author and Imperial College London. 08/06/2022...

Introduction: The use of long-term oral corticosteroids in DMD leads to secondary adrenal insufficiency. The 2018 international care consensus recognizes this important issue and recommends emergency plans to be in place. Aim: This online UK-wide patient survey aims to determine the advice/education given for emergency stress dose plans and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in corticosteroid-treated young people with DMD. Methods...

Background: Obesity is a common risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Objective: To examine the prevalence of OSA in women with PCOS.Search sources: Electronic databases [Medline, Embase, Cinahl, PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, Opengrey, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials], conference abstracts, and reference lists of relevant articles. The...

Background: Obesity is a common risk factor for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Objective: To examine the prevalence of OSA in women with PCOS.Search sources: Electronic databases [Medline, Embase, Cinahl, PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, Opengrey, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials], conference abstracts, and reference lists of relevant articles. The...

Objective: Recent studies of perimenopausal women suggest that follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels may be associated with atherosclerosis, independent of actions of estradiol (E2). Whether FSH is related to atherosclerosis in older postmenopausal women, who have completed the menopausal transition, remains unknown.Approach: We assessed the relation of FSH and E2 levels with carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) among 588...