Endocrine Abstracts

Statins are effective treatment for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and used extensively worldwide. However, adverse effects induced by statins are the major barrier of maximalising cardiovascular risk reduction. Hypothyroidism and administration of drugs metabolised on the same cytochrome P450 (CYPP450) pathways where statin biotransformation occurs represent a significant risk factor for statin induced adverse effects including myopathy. Simvastatin, atorvastatin a...

The aim of the study was to investigate insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and atherogenic factors influencing HDL functions in symple obesity (SO) and obesity with acanthosis nigricans (OAN). Althogether 37 children with obesity, 17 girls and 20 boys, 19 with SO and 18 with OAN, were included into the study. Their age was 14.2±1.8 years and BMI was 35.9±6.1 kg/m2.Fasting glucose (FG), insulin (INS) were measured and HOMA-IR was calcul...

Aim: Chemerin, a recently discovered adipokine produced by the adipose tissue and liver, along with other atherosclerosis markers, was associated lately with metabolic syndrome and acts as chemoattractant for immune cells may also regulate immune cell properties. Autoimmune Hashimoto’s thyroiditis even with sTSH levels corrected to be within the normal range values may be accompanied by dyslipidemia presenting increased total-C, TG, LDL-C, and Lp(a), all of which are pote...

Background: Hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis leads to atherogenic lipid profile and metabolic changes. The formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) increases with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and oxidative stress. Degradation of AGEs after AGEs-receptor 1-mediated intracellular uptake and renal clearance of soluble AGEs generated by certain cells like macrophages play a crucial role in the decrement of circulating AGEs level. Chemerin is an adipokine pr...

Background: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hormonal regulator of lipid and glucose metabolism exerting protection against atherosclerosis by multiple actions on the blood vessels, liver, and adipose tissues. Enhanced FGF21 production in diabetes and obesity reduces the level of LDL-C and triglycerides by suppression of hepatic SREBP-2. Hypothyroidism has also been shown to have unfavorable effects on atherogenesis and dyslipidemia. To date, the association of lipid p...

Adipose tissue secreted hormonal mediators, adipokines play pivotal roles in the regulation of, among others, central nervous and immune systems influencing body weight, insulin action and inflammatory responses. The aim of our present study was to investigate possible associations of thyroid function with plasma levels of three of known adipokines, i.e. leptin, adiponectin and resistin in 74 Caucasian subjects without any endocrine diseases or related therapy. In order to cre...

Background: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are heterogenous group of irreversible chemical moieties originated from non-enzymatic glycation and oxidation of proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. The engagement of AGEs with their chief cellular receptor (RAGE) activates signaling pathways contributing to the progression of chronic diseases like autoimmune thyroiditis, type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) prevents AGE-RAGE interaction in a ...

Introduction: Methods to predict clinically meaningful weight loss can help tailor treatment for people with overweight or obesity. LIGHT-UP (NCT03058029), is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study over 25 weeks including 254 people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes (127 each in the Gelesis200 and placebo arms) with a body mass index between 27 and 40 kg/m2, which demonstrated that Gelesis200 offers a compelling new potential approach in...