Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: There are known biological differences between men and women in coronary heart disease. It is important to know these differences in order to avoid inequalities in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this pathology.Methods: We designed a retrospective, descriptive study in which we included all diabetic patients admitted to 3 different hospitals in Cádiz province with acute coronary syndrome and diabetes in 2016. Demographic data an...

Objective: Acromegaly (ACRO) is associated with abnormal bone remodeling and reduced volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) at the lumbar spine and proximal femur. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) modulate the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, and are currently being investigated as potential biomarkers of osteoporosis. The aims of our study were: 1) To identify differentially expressed miRNAs in the serum of five patients with active ACRO vs. healthy controls, and 2) To ...

Introduction: Neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare form of diabetes, diagnosed within the first six months of life. We report a case of a 24-year-old patient with permanent neonatal diabetes.Case Report: The patient had no relevant family history. Her mother had no gestational diabetes. Personal history included: Normal birth weight, polycystic ovarian syndrome and ovarian teratomas. She was diagnosed of diabetes at 3 months of age, starting immediately ...

Adverse events during gestation in rodents, results in an enhancement of immune function, including elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines in the brain. Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonists known to exert neuroprotective effects in brain. The aim of this study was to elucidate if liraglutide given to food restricted (FR) pregnant rats may prevent the deleterious effects of FR in the hippocampal inflammatory status of male and female pups at 21 days of age (D21). 20 Spra...

Introduction: Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) face an increased risk of developing premature cardiovascular disease and limited ability to modify risk factors such exercise or dietetic habits. Influence of exercise, dietetic habits or treatment on lipid profile has been little studied in patients with RA. Here we aim to determine differences in lipid profile between two cohorts of patients with RA with different habits and patterns of treatment.M...

Introduction: MODY 5 is a rare type of dominantly inherited diabetes mellitus. It is asociated with mutations of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1beta (HNF-1beta) gene. They are mostly missense mutations that produce truncated proteins with a variable clinical spectrum that encompasses among others: kidney, genital and pancreatic abnormalities.Case-report: A 35 years-old man without relevant medical history, presented with acute hypergycemia (541 mg/dl) an...

Objetive: To assess the clinical features of incidental clinically non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA) and to analyze its natural history.Methods: A multicenter retrospective study in patients with NFPA followed-up from 1992 to 2015 was performed.Results: Fifty-seven patients were studied (29 women (50.9%); age 55.8±16.7 years. 43.9% were older than 60 years, 40.3% belonged to the age group of 40–60 years and 15.8% w...

Thyroid storm (TS) is a rare and life threatening condition that requires a prompt recognition and treatment. The clinical features may overlap with other acute medical conditions. Currently both Akamizu Criteria (JTA) and Burch and Wartofsky Scale (BW) are helpful diagnostics tools.Objective: To evaluate TS patients according to currently available criteria and to identify the clinical features and outcomes.Methods: A single cente...

Acromegaly is caused by excessive growth hormone (GH) secretion frequently due to GH-secreting pituitary tumors. Acromegalic tumors (ACRO) display reduced microvascular density versus normal pituitaries, suggesting they are under hypoxic conditions. Under hypoxia, tumors gain a survival advantage by stabilizing the transcription factor known as hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1a). Western blot screening of ACRO (n=40) revealed significantly higher HIF1a protein l...

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is common among people living with HIV worldwide. There is a lack of studies focusing on prevalence and consequences of low levels of vitamin D in our health care area (south of Spain). The main aim of this study is to know the status of vitamin D and its consequences on parameters related to calcium metabolism in a cohort of patients with HIV infection in our area.Methods/Design: Cross-sectional study encompassing HIV-...