Endocrine Abstracts

IntroductionAlternative splicing allows the generation of multiple RNA isoforms from a single pre-RNA molecule, and thereby contributes to a multitude of physiological processes, but can also be involved in many diseases, including cancer. Indeed, disruption of alternative splicing has been linked to key cancer features, such as tumor growth, metastasis and hormone responsiveness and is increasingly regarded as a novel and transversal cancer hallmark. Th...

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most diagnosed cancer type and the sixth cause of cancer death among men worldwide. Due to the usual slow course of the progression of this disease, there is a growing interest in finding chemopreventive therapeutics with a low risk of side effects. In line with this, recent studies have shown that hydroxytyrosol (HT), one of the main extra virgin olive oil phenolic compounds, exerts a protective role against different cancer types. Moreover...

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory disorder of the pancreas, most commonly caused by gallstones and heavy alcohol consumption. The diagnosis is established with at least 2 of the following criteria: abdominal pain; increased serum lipase/amylase levels greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal value; or characteristic findings on contrast computed tomography (CT). Since the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, a few...

Selpercatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase RET inhibitor for the treatment of cancers such as RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer, demonstrating partial response and low incidence of serious adverse events. Vandetanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown promising results with an increase in progression-free survival and prolonged lifetime, but it causes adverse events such as hypertension, diarrhea, rash, or long QT interval. Most of them are can be even disabling for the...

Introduction: The development of immunotherapy has opened up a new approach in the management of different types of tumors that previously had not treatment, and its use is becoming increasingly widespread. Immunotherapy is based on blocking immune checkpoints involved in activating the immune response to malignant neoplasms. Since its introduction into clinical practice, several adverse effects related to the immune system have been reported. Among the endocrinological advers...

Background: Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome (CS) suffer from a variety of neuropsychiatric and cognitive problems. Following remission, some, but not all of these symptoms resolve. Recent cross-sectional studies in patients with CS show persistent structural and functional brain abnormalities. However, longitudinal studies using magnetic resonance imaging, and a detailed neurocognitive assessment, performed before and after treatment, are not available.<p class="abs...

Introduction: Gestational diabetes (GD) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy. Thyroid hormones play an important role in carbohydrate homeostasis, however, their influence on the risk of developing gestational diabetes has shown contradictory results.Objective: To explore whether variations in thyroid function parameters, within the thresholds of normality, can be associated with the risk of developing GD.Material a...

The diagnosis of atypical non-autoimmune forms of diabetes mellitus, such as maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) presents several challenges, in view of the extensive clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the disease. In this report we describe a case of atypical non autoimmune diabetes associated with a damaging HNF1β mutation. A 39-years-old woman with normal weight (BMI 20’8 kg/m2), endometriosis, ex-smoker, fatty liver and uterus bicornis unic...

Introduction: The aim of our study was to determine the frequency of hypogonadism (H) in males with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its relation with erectile dysfunction (ED) and obesity.Methods: We studied 107 diabetic males who came successively to an Endocrine consultation. The presence of H was determined by total testosterone (T) with an immunofluerescence method and free testosterone (fT) calculated with Vermeulen’s equation, defining H if T<2 ...

IntroductionDenosumab (Dab) withdrawal is associated with a quick loss in bone mineral density (BMD) and a high risk of multiple vertebral fractures. It is still not stablished which strategy best prevents BMD loss after Dab discontinuation.AimCompare the use of bisphosphonates for one year after Dab withdrawal versus a tapering Dab regimen in terms of BMD and fracture occurrence.Method...