Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is one of the frequent endocrine disorder. Clinical picture in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is predominantly due to associated hypothyroidism and/or goiter related neck complaints. Rarely, HT can be associated with recurrent encephalopathy characterized by seizures, amnesia and comatose episodes. The etiology of this Hashimoto’s encephalopathy (HE) is enigmatically idiopathic and hypothesized to be autoimmune in origin. The ...

Background: Thyroid disorders are the commonest endocrine disorder after diabetes in most of the populations worldwide. Though, hypothyroidism is extremely common in children, there is acute scarcity of genetic studies leading to improper screening and treatment protocols in developing countries. The aim of this ambitious study was to screen for NIS, DUOX2 and TPO mutations in south Indian children and adolescent patients with dyshormogenetic goiter (DH) and Hashimoto’s t...

Background: Endocrine system (ES) is unique amongst all organ systems (OS) in human body. ES is a conglomeration of different endocrine organs. So far, the only models of proof o fintegrity within ES are APUD cell concept; HPA axis; HPG axis; biochemical pathways of hormones. But, the flaws in the above models are their presumptive and extrapolative nature. We wanted to test a model that every endocrine disease has collateral effect on other endocrine organs. We took nontoxic ...

Introduction: Apart from genetics, autoimmunity has been implicated in pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM). Further the role of vitamin B12 levels in diabetic immunomodulation is controversial. In this context, we set out study the role of Pro– inflammatory cytokines in DM with or without vitamin B 12 deficiency in South Indian population.Material and Methods: This prospective case–control study was conducted on diabetes mellitus patients....

Introduction: The adenoma- carcinoma sequence in thyroid nodules is an enigmatic phenomenon. Genomics is the only definitive modality to resolve this hypothesis. Adenomas and papillary carcinomas tend to have mutations in RAS and highly specific BRAF gene respectively. In this context, we set out study the prevalence of these somatic mutations in surgical tissue samples.Material and Methods: This prospective study was conducted on surgically managed thyr...

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common muscular dystrophy, resulting in death at a young age. Corticosteroids improve muscle function and slow disease progression. However long-term steroid therapy is a significant risk factor for osteoporosis.Aim: To assess the effect of oral bisphosphonate (risedronate) treatment on bone mineral density in a cohort of steroid-treated children with DMD.Method: Annual bone...

IntroductionPapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy. Apart from genetics, autoimmunity has been implicated in its pathogenesis. But, reports have been conflicting ranging from causative, protective and neutral role of immunomodulation. In this context, we set out study the role of Pro- inflammatory cytokines in PTC in South Indian population.Material and methodsThis pilot pro...

BackgroundThe protean and non-specific nature of diagnostic criteria of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis leads either to overdiagnosis or underdiagnosis. The aim of this study is to propose a comprehensive diagnostic scoring system based on objective clinic-investigative criteria.MethodsA case-control study of patients who underwent surgical thyroidectomy, were compared a with a set of clinical, biochemical, path...

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive muscle disorder characterised by muscle wasting and weakness. It is often associated with intracellular hypercalcaemia in dystrophin deficient muscle leading to disease progression. We present a comprehensive case report of extracellular hypercalcaemia in a DMD patient, a rare complication, emphasising the interplay of iatrogenic factors, immobilisation, and therapeutic approaches.<p class="abs...

Introduction: Poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PDC) is a relatively rare form of differentiated thyroid caner with intermediate prognosis between well differentiated (WDTC) and anaplastic cancers (ATC). But, this finding is debatable in literature. Genomics is the one of definitive modalities to resolve this conundrum. ATC tends to express P53 and KMT2D mutations frequently, while WDTC have no such mutations. Similar studies are scanty in PDC. In this context, we set out ...