Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) is the most common variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) after classical PTC (CPTC). In this study, we aimed to compare functional status, ultrasonographical features, cytological results and histopathological characteristics of patients with CPTC and FVPTC.Methods: Patients diagnosed with CPTC and FVPTC in our clinic were reviewed retrospectively. Data of preoperative thyroid fu...

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship of visceral fat accumulation with the existence of the carotid plaque in ischemic stroke patients.Materials and methods: Seventy patients (37 male, 33 female) with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled in the study. The carotid IMT and the existence of carotid plaque of the patients were evaluated by high resolution ultrasonography with a 7.5 MHz linear superficial array probe in B-mode. The abdo...

Introduction: Aortic elastic properties and aortic stiffness are important determinants of increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in different diseases. We aimed to investigate the aortic function and to evaluate the relationship between aortic stiffness and systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD).Material and method: Fourteen women and one man with newly diagnosed CD, and 17 control c...

Objective: The measurement of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) sonographically is reported to be related with both obesity and insulin resistance. Hepatic steatosis is one of the best known other coincidence with obesity. We aimed to evaluate the relationships between EAT thickness, hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in obese patients.Methods: Obese 63 subjects were enrolled into the study. Local ethical committee approval was obtained. Patients wer...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting approximately 4–8% of premenopausal women. The main clinical features are clinical and/or biochemical hyperandrogenemia, oligomenorrhea and polycystic ovarian changes. It has gained a great attention during the last two decades with the realization that this syndrome affects more than the reproductive system. Epilepsy is a common neurologic disorder affecting women during the reproductive years. Sei...

Aim: We aimed to investigate the relation between preoperative serum thyrotrophin (TSH) and clinicopathological features in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and microcarcinoma (PTMC).Methods: Patients who underwent thyroidectomy and diagnosed to have benign nodular disease or PTC/PTMC in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with a previous history of thyroid surgery, patients using antithyroid medications or thyroid hormone ...

Aim: The aim of this study is to correlate the histopathological cell types and morphologic features of parathyroid neoplasms with ultrasound(US) images and laboratory findings, and also gain more information about the clinical importance of these results.Materials and methods: The parathyroid lesions of 57 patients who were operated for hyperparathyroidism were sampled on saggital plane. The slides were scanned on high resolution and digital whole slide...

Introduction: Many recent studies have shown that detection of an incidental thyroid cancer among patients operated for a toxic thyroid disease is not infrequent. We aimed to compare cytology and histopathology results of cold, warm and hot nodules in patients who had thyroidectomy due to toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG).Methods: The cytology, histopathology and scintigraphy records of 1069 thyroid nodules from 413 patients who had operation with TMNG we...

BackgroundDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the most serious complications of diabetes. It is characterised by the triad of hyperglycemia (blood sugar >250 mg/dl), ketosis and metabolic acidosis (arterial pH CaseA 22-year-old female patient appl...

IntroductionIt is recommended to determine levothyroxine (LT4) dose individually in patients with hypothyroidism. However, higher doses of LT4 therapy are required to achieve target TSH levels in significant number of patients. Oral LT4 absorption occurs in the small intestine, especially in the jejunum and proximal ileum, while a small amount is absorbed in duodenum. Causes of LT4 malabsorption include helicobacter pylori infection, chronic atrophic gas...